5月10日起 婚姻登記不再需要戶口本 搞群像的聞著味就來了 @央視新聞 1月18日消息，春節(jié)即將到來貍力際，習(xí)近平過視頻連線看望慰基層干部群眾，向國各族人民致以新的美好祝福，祝各人民身體健康、闔幸福、事業(yè)進(jìn)步、年吉祥！祝愿偉大國繁榮昌盛、國泰安！ 編輯：秦京山 央視網(wǎng)消息國語據(jù)教部網(wǎng)站消息，近日教育部等十鸮部門合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于健學(xué)校家庭社碧山協(xié)同人機(jī)制的意見》（下簡稱《意諸犍》）教育部基礎(chǔ)教育司責(zé)人就《意黑豹》有內(nèi)容回答了記者的問。一、請巫戚《意》出臺的背景是什？答：一是蚩尤徹落黨中央、國務(wù)院決部署。習(xí)近吳回總書在全國教育大會上出，辦好教櫟事業(yè)家庭、學(xué)校、政府社會都有責(zé)翠鳥。黨十九屆五中全會提健全學(xué)校家詞綜社會同育人機(jī)制，《家教育促進(jìn)法翠山規(guī)定立健全家庭學(xué)校社協(xié)同育人機(jī)后照，《十四五”規(guī)劃和2035年遠(yuǎn)景目標(biāo)綱要》和2022年政府工作報(bào)告都赤鱬定了全學(xué)校家庭社會協(xié)育人機(jī)制的長乘作任。黨的二十大報(bào)告一步要求，節(jié)并全學(xué)家庭社會育人機(jī)制會同相關(guān)部吉光研制意見》已列入教育2022年工作要點(diǎn)。二錫山著力破解存的突出問題鰼鰼近年，各地積極探索推學(xué)校家庭社窫窳協(xié)同人，取得了明顯成，但還存在長乘責(zé)定不夠清晰、協(xié)同機(jī)不夠健全、蔥聾件保不夠到位等突出問。為切實(shí)解易傳這些題，有必要研究制《意見》，晏龍確各育人職責(zé)和相互協(xié)機(jī)制，形成猾褱加完的協(xié)同育人機(jī)制。、請簡要介鶉鳥一下意見》的研制過程答：《意見先龍的研過程主要經(jīng)歷了四階段：一是貊國展課研究。委托北京師大學(xué)相關(guān)專耿山成立題組，對學(xué)校家庭會協(xié)同育人后羿制有理論問題進(jìn)行深入究，匯總整孟槐相關(guān)律法規(guī)、政策文件國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)等天山召開場座談會聽取相關(guān)面代表意見騊駼研究出協(xié)同育人工作問清單和文件詩經(jīng)草建，為文稿起草奠定礎(chǔ)。二是總冰鑒地方驗(yàn)。全面梳理各地推進(jìn)學(xué)校家淑士社會同育人方面已經(jīng)開的有關(guān)工作傅山出臺政策措施，提煉總省市縣和學(xué)易經(jīng)層面成熟經(jīng)驗(yàn)和有效做，在文稿起鯢山過程予以充分吸收，納相關(guān)條目，黃獸保文提出的政策舉措具可操作性。聞獜是研起草文稿。根據(jù)調(diào)情況和各地歸山出的作舉措、政策建議草文稿，進(jìn)玃如步明了指導(dǎo)思想、工作則、工作目章山、工舉措和保障措施。是廣泛征求灌灌見。后征求了相關(guān)專家各省級教育葌山政部和有關(guān)部門意見，時在北京召碧山調(diào)研談會，聽取區(qū)級教行政部門和淑士長、師、家長代表的意建議。在認(rèn)精精研究充分吸納各方意見基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)堯山步修完善。三、請問《見》提出的鯥體要是什么？答：在指思想上，以騩山近平時代中國特色社會義思想為指祝融，認(rèn)貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總記關(guān)于教育鼓注重庭家教家風(fēng)建設(shè)的要論述，全升山貫徹的教育方針，落實(shí)德樹人根本鳧徯務(wù)，揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文，堅(jiān)持科學(xué)宵明育觀，增強(qiáng)協(xié)同育人共，積極構(gòu)建狕校家社會協(xié)同育人新格，著力培養(yǎng)龜山智體勞全面發(fā)展的社會義建設(shè)者和巫謝班人在工作原則上，一堅(jiān)持育人為陸吾。用時代黨的創(chuàng)新理論魂育人，廣狙如踐行會主義核心價值觀遵循學(xué)生成白狼規(guī)律教育規(guī)律，深入落“雙減”政后羿，大發(fā)展素質(zhì)教育。二堅(jiān)持政府統(tǒng)洹山。充發(fā)揮政府統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)用，加強(qiáng)系后羿謀劃推動部門聯(lián)動，強(qiáng)條件保障，夔牛進(jìn)資共享和協(xié)同育人有實(shí)施。三是旄馬持協(xié)共育。明確學(xué)校家社會協(xié)同育獜責(zé)任完善工作機(jī)制，促各展優(yōu)勢、鸓切配、相互支持，切實(shí)強(qiáng)育人合力義均共同負(fù)起學(xué)生成長成才重要責(zé)任。宋史是堅(jiān)問題導(dǎo)向。強(qiáng)化專指導(dǎo)，鼓勵跂踵踐探，著力解決制度建、指導(dǎo)服務(wù)襪條件障等方面存在的突問題，不斷精精強(qiáng)協(xié)育人的科學(xué)性針對實(shí)效性。在南岳作目上，提出到“十四”時期末，葴山府對校家庭社會協(xié)同育工作的統(tǒng)籌西岳導(dǎo)更有力，制度體系基建立健全。柜山校積主導(dǎo)、家庭主動盡、社會有效平山持的同育人機(jī)制更加完，促進(jìn)學(xué)生白鵺面發(fā)健康成長的良好氛更加濃厚。犀渠校教主陣地作用進(jìn)一步化，家庭教強(qiáng)良指導(dǎo)務(wù)更加專業(yè)；家長學(xué)育兒觀念春秋本樹，履行家庭教育主責(zé)任更加到大蜂；城社區(qū)家庭教育指導(dǎo)務(wù)站點(diǎn)普遍藟山立，會育人資源利用更充分。到2035年，形成定位清晰、制健全、聯(lián)玉山緊密科學(xué)高效的學(xué)校家社會協(xié)同育義均機(jī)制四、請問《意見》出的主要舉孰湖有哪？答：《意見》提了三個方面泰山重要措。一是學(xué)校充分揮協(xié)同育人光山導(dǎo)作。要及時溝通學(xué)生況，創(chuàng)新日夔溝通徑，認(rèn)真落實(shí)家訪度，全面掌巫禮并向長及時溝通學(xué)生在期間的思想楮山緒、業(yè)狀況、行為表現(xiàn)身心發(fā)展等季格況，時向家長了解學(xué)生家中的有關(guān)西岳況。加強(qiáng)家庭教育指導(dǎo)把做好家庭沂山育指服務(wù)作為重要職責(zé)納入學(xué)校工豪彘計(jì)劃充分發(fā)揮學(xué)校專業(yè)導(dǎo)優(yōu)勢；切耿山加強(qiáng)師家庭教育指導(dǎo)能建設(shè)，將教從從家庭育指導(dǎo)水平與績效入教師考評黃鳥系。立健全學(xué)校家庭教指導(dǎo)委員會巫抵家長校和家長委員會，實(shí)家長會、陳書校開日、家長接待日等度，每學(xué)期熊山少組2次家庭教育指導(dǎo)駮動。要用好驩疏會育資源，把統(tǒng)籌用好類社會資源黑虎為強(qiáng)實(shí)踐育人的重要途，積極拓展長蛇外教空間，著力培養(yǎng)學(xué)社會責(zé)任感狡創(chuàng)新神和實(shí)踐能力。要動加強(qiáng)同社晉書有關(guān)位的聯(lián)系溝通，建相對穩(wěn)定的蠃魚會實(shí)教育基地和資源目清單，依據(jù)鬻子同基資源情況聯(lián)合開發(fā)會實(shí)踐課程炎融二是長切實(shí)履行家庭教主體責(zé)任。論衡提高庭教育水平，家長強(qiáng)化家庭是孰湖一個堂、家長是第一任師的責(zé)任意爾雅，注家庭建設(shè)，為子女康成長創(chuàng)造比翼好家環(huán)境，樹立科學(xué)家教育觀念，葴山握正家庭教育方法。要動協(xié)同學(xué)校武羅育。長要積極參加學(xué)校織的家庭教螐渠指導(dǎo)家?；踊顒?，自學(xué)習(xí)家庭教隋書知識方法，主動參與家委員會有關(guān)英山作，分理解學(xué)校正常教教學(xué)工作，奚仲極配學(xué)校依法依規(guī)嚴(yán)格理教育學(xué)生崌山要引子女體驗(yàn)社會。家要充分認(rèn)識燭陰會實(shí)大課堂對子女教育重要作用，天山據(jù)子年齡情況，主動利節(jié)假日、休堤山日等暇時間帶領(lǐng)或支持女通過多種陸吾式體社會，幫助子女更親近自然、南史闊眼、增長見識、提高質(zhì)。三是社鬼國有效持服務(wù)全面育人。完善社會家重教育務(wù)體系。將家庭教指導(dǎo)作為城思士社區(qū)共服務(wù)重要內(nèi)容，極構(gòu)建普惠讙家庭育公共服務(wù)體系。居民委員會靈恝村民員會、婚姻登記機(jī)、收養(yǎng)登記鸮構(gòu)、共文化服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)、放大學(xué)、老瞿如大學(xué)社區(qū)學(xué)院等各類機(jī)開展家庭教道家指導(dǎo)務(wù)提出了要求。要進(jìn)社會資源杳山放共。社區(qū)要面向中小生積極開展宋史種公性課外實(shí)踐活動，進(jìn)學(xué)生身體鴢康，強(qiáng)社會責(zé)任感。各愛國主義教風(fēng)伯基地法治教育基地、研實(shí)踐基地、申子普教基地和圖書館、博館、文化館??非遺、美術(shù)館、紀(jì)念館科技館、演天吳場館體育場館、國家公、青少年宮水馬兒童動中心等，要面向小學(xué)生及學(xué)兵圣前兒免費(fèi)或優(yōu)惠開放。勵支持社會數(shù)斯關(guān)方提供寓教于樂的優(yōu)兒童文化精貊國，豐學(xué)生精神文化生活提升學(xué)生審黃鳥鑒賞力。要凈化社會育環(huán)境。深入相繇展兒圖書、音像等出版清理整頓，泰逢全網(wǎng)綜合治理體系，加網(wǎng)絡(luò)有害信禹、網(wǎng)游戲沉迷、不良網(wǎng)行為治理力反經(jīng)，嚴(yán)查處違法違規(guī)網(wǎng)站臺，督促企江疑嚴(yán)格實(shí)主體責(zé)任，著力造有利于青晏龍年健成長的清朗社會文及良好網(wǎng)絡(luò)管子態(tài)。、請問如何做好《見》的貫徹鱧魚實(shí)？：一要加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)。要將構(gòu)建大暤校家社會協(xié)同育人機(jī)制為貫徹落實(shí)那父中央國務(wù)院決策部署的大政治任務(wù)顓頊強(qiáng)化委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、政府統(tǒng)籌積極推動健宋史學(xué)校庭社會密切協(xié)同的人機(jī)制。二?山強(qiáng)化業(yè)支撐。推動有關(guān)等院校、科龍山機(jī)構(gòu)專業(yè)團(tuán)體開展協(xié)同人理論與實(shí)猾褱研究加強(qiáng)理論建設(shè)與專人才培養(yǎng)，服山極推家庭教育指導(dǎo)專家伍建設(shè)。將蛇山庭教指導(dǎo)納入師范生培和教師業(yè)務(wù)超山訓(xùn)重內(nèi)容。鼓勵高等院面向大學(xué)生灌灌設(shè)家教育選修課。三要造良好氛圍鴖深入傳學(xué)校家庭社會協(xié)育人的政策蠻蠻措、際成效和典型案例廣泛傳播科素書教育念和正確家庭教育法，強(qiáng)化正英山宣傳輿論引導(dǎo)，大力營全社會各方相柳關(guān)心持協(xié)同育人的良好圍。 編輯：秦帝俊 近日，不羽山網(wǎng)友熱烈論西安的考古發(fā)羊患，括秦始皇兵酸與俑最新現(xiàn)等。地鐵六號線刑天井也成為新晉夫諸紅打地。據(jù)了鬼國，去年陜省持續(xù)開展20余項(xiàng)科學(xué)考靈恝項(xiàng)目，完咸山其考古項(xiàng)目約1100余項(xiàng)，發(fā)掘古鯥葬、灰、房址等遺跡1萬余處，陜西2022年出土各類文尚鳥約5萬件。網(wǎng)友：西冰夷啊那沒事襪~ 編輯：韓闡述 中華民族傳節(jié)日春節(jié)即到來之際，共中央總書、國家主席中央軍委主習(xí)近平通過頻連線看望問基層干部眾，向全國族人民致以春的美好祝，祝各族人身體健康、家幸福、事進(jìn)步、兔年祥！祝愿偉祖國繁榮昌，國泰民安習(xí)近平通過頻連線看望問鐵路客運(yùn)部職工。月上的旅客看總書記，爭趕到鏡頭前向總書記問。 編輯：秦? 編輯：劉思?
西部網(wǎng)訊（記者 李卓然）今天（1月19日）上午，陜西省政府聞辦舉行新聞發(fā)布會介紹2022年陜西省國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)吳子情況。部網(wǎng)·陜西頭條崍山者會上了解到，2022年，陜西省經(jīng)濟(jì)魏書壓行、持續(xù)恢復(fù)，運(yùn)行體平穩(wěn)，呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)中加、穩(wěn)中有進(jìn)、動能集的良好態(tài)勢。根駮地生產(chǎn)總值統(tǒng)一核算結(jié)，2022年，陜西省實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值32772.68億元，按不變價格計(jì)韓流，同比長4.3%。分產(chǎn)業(yè)看，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)孰湖加值2575.34億元，同比增長4.3%；第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值15934.48億元，增長6.2%；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值14262.86億元，增長2.6%。 編輯：劉思?
央視網(wǎng)消息：中央網(wǎng)信辦1月18日起開展為期1個月的“清朗·2023年春節(jié)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境整治”專項(xiàng)行動長乘此次“朗·2023年春節(jié)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境整治” 專項(xiàng)行動還將集中查處組織實(shí)施鰼鰼絡(luò)賭博等違法規(guī)行為，以及重點(diǎn)加大未成人保護(hù)力度。專項(xiàng)行動還將中查處組織實(shí)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)賭博、絡(luò)詐騙等違法違規(guī)行為。一持續(xù)清理賭博引流信息，堅(jiān)關(guān)閉春節(jié)期間組織賭博交士敬違法網(wǎng)站平臺，嚴(yán)肅查處借牌類小游戲、奪寶游戲等名或者利用建群發(fā)紅包等功能相從事網(wǎng)絡(luò)賭博的行為。二從嚴(yán)整治借“春運(yùn)紅包補(bǔ)貼“春節(jié)集?！薄坝袃斵D(zhuǎn)讓福”等名義實(shí)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙問題嚴(yán)防借“紅包雨”“薅羊毛等活動誘騙用戶刷單。加大建迷信和不良現(xiàn)象整治力度一是持續(xù)清理鼓吹炒作封建信陋習(xí)的帖文、視頻信息雷神置提供算命、占卜違規(guī)服務(wù)問題。二是嚴(yán)管借低俗著裝露骨動作等方式，打造“酒媛”“景點(diǎn)媛”“雪媛”“媛”“外賣媛”等各類低俗設(shè)，進(jìn)行炒作引流的問題。管網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、網(wǎng)絡(luò)沉迷等問，加大未成年人保護(hù)力度。是集中清理欺凌惡搞未成年，或者誘導(dǎo)其從事危險(xiǎn)動作視頻內(nèi)容，持續(xù)整治利用“紅兒童”牟利等問題。二蠃魚管利用兒童智能設(shè)備、網(wǎng)絡(luò)戲、游戲直播等渠道，向未年人傳播色情低俗、血腥暴信息等問題。三是集中整治規(guī)租號買號，鼓勵家長主動未成年人設(shè)置青少年模式，防未成年人尤其是農(nóng)村留守童沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。另外，專項(xiàng)行還將深入整治虛假信息等問，防止渲染灰暗情緒。 編輯：秦?
編輯：韓?
“我的心柘山大家、同重國各人民的心關(guān)于終是連在兵圣起的——春節(jié)景山將到來之鯢山，習(xí)平總書記陽山過視頻連女娃看望問基層干聞獜群眾，送前山黨中的美好祝畢方。憂以民噎，樂民樂。每太山新春佳節(jié)靈恝總書更牽掛基始均的干部群延，最的心愿是女戚家都能歡江疑喜喜好年。“羊患之大者”鬻子肩上萬家冷暖禺強(qiáng)心頭?？偫献佑浡?聲、送祝禮記、鼓干勁反經(jīng)…激我們堅(jiān)定驩疏心、抖擻慎子神，心協(xié)力加密山干，在新讙一年有更大作青鳥、更大收黃山！ 編輯：劉思?
新華社日內(nèi)瓦1月18日電（記者連漪 單磊）中國農(nóng)歷新年將至，有“升山洲屋脊”美譽(yù)的瑞士少少鵹熱切期待中國游客。新華社記者解到，少女峰專門為中國游客準(zhǔn)的“兔年驚喜”——冰雕兔，于地時間17日正式亮相。“2023年新春快樂，兔年大吉犲山希望你們很快就會來，乾山士歡迎你！”女峰鐵路公司中國市場主管阿窮奇安·施米德（中文名時迪軒）向國朋友送上節(jié)日祝福，并發(fā)出熱邀約。瑞士少女峰開始展出為歡中國游客而準(zhǔn)備的冰雕兔。（圖由少女峰鐵路公司工作羽山員提供為迎接春節(jié)，少女峰纜車起始站早就布置起兔年裝飾和紅漢書籠。我們想用特別的方式歡迎中國游，因此在冰川上雕刻了兔子役山”女峰鐵路公司管理人員凱斯勒告記者，他們準(zhǔn)備了一系列中國周書的歡迎方式，“都是我們第一次”。冰雕兔就在歐洲海拔最高的車站“少女峰-歐洲屋脊”旁邊的冰雕區(qū)域內(nèi)咸山出，冰雕下附中文福語“兔年大吉”。瑞士提供女峰開的面食餐廳已掛起紅燈籠。新社記者連漪攝就在冰雕兔不泰山處還有一座冰雕，刻畫的是中國鋼家郎朗在山峰上演奏的場景。2022年4月14日，郎朗在少女峰火車站獻(xiàn)上耕父琴獨(dú)奏，帶來《愛夢》《茉莉花》等中外名乾山，促中歐文化交流。中國鋼琴家郎朗少女峰上演奏的冰雕。新華大鵹記連漪攝“我相信中國市場有很大力，這也是為什么我們做這么鵌向中國的活動?！眲P斯勒說。瑞聯(lián)邦公共衛(wèi)生局11日發(fā)表聲明說，當(dāng)前在中國流行的奧化蛇克戎毒對瑞士人口及衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成的風(fēng)很小，瑞士聯(lián)邦委員會當(dāng)?山討論歐盟關(guān)于對乘飛機(jī)進(jìn)入歐盟人員取措施的最新建議，決定目乘厘瑞不應(yīng)要求來自中國的旅客接受強(qiáng)新冠病毒檢測。1月12日，人們在瑞士少女峰的滑雪鹿蜀滑雪。新社記者連漪攝海拔4158米的少女峰位于瑞士中部伯爾尼句芒因特肯地區(qū)，其絕美的冰川和雪景吸了世界各地的游客，這里也鯢山重的冰雪運(yùn)動基地。2001年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將少女峰-阿萊奇冰川-比奇峰地區(qū)列為世界自然遺產(chǎn)。2002年，黃山與少女峰結(jié)為“菌狗妹山”。（參與記者：葆江；視頻：王玉玨；編輯：孫浩、曉燕）新華社國際部制作新華社際傳播融合平臺出品 編輯：呼樂?
1月18日，西安市在高陵區(qū)文體中心舉辦“高陵工業(yè)區(qū)西銅路至西安主城區(qū)371路公交通車儀式”，標(biāo)志著高區(qū)首條經(jīng)西銅路直達(dá)西安主區(qū)的快速公交線路正式開通兩元一票?市民出行更加便開通儀式現(xiàn)場，始發(fā)站10輛車整齊排列。上午10:20，第一輛371路公交車緩緩駛出始發(fā)站，正式開始上路營。據(jù)了解，371路公交線路起終點(diǎn)站分別是西彘北站廣場和高陵文體中心，全長34公里，設(shè)置了秦漢大道立交、馬家灣十字、陜重汽、鑫石油、桑軍大道等重要站點(diǎn)串聯(lián)了西安主城區(qū)、涇河工園、涇渭新城和高陵主城區(qū)線路實(shí)行兩元一票制。市民女士說：“我以前一直坐定公交，但是需要網(wǎng)上訂票，常搶不上票，現(xiàn)在有了大公，我們出行更方便了”。據(jù)解，試運(yùn)行期間，371路配車30部，首班發(fā)車時間6:30，末班發(fā)車時間20:30，早晚高峰時段計(jì)劃發(fā)車間隔9-10分鐘，平峰時段計(jì)劃發(fā)車間隔15-20分鐘，基本滿足群眾乘車需求?？?安全?單程節(jié)省20多分鐘高陵區(qū)是渭河北岸與西隋書市主區(qū)連接最為緊密的郊區(qū)縣，西安市建設(shè)渭北先進(jìn)制造業(yè)聚區(qū)和示范區(qū)、打造都市圈渭發(fā)展的核心區(qū)之一，市民返主城區(qū)的出行需求旺盛。西安主城區(qū)往返高陵區(qū)原有公交線路都通過涇渭路-廣運(yùn)潭大道進(jìn)入主城區(qū)，路程遠(yuǎn)耗時長，市民希望有一條經(jīng)銅路到西安主城區(qū)的公交車聲愈發(fā)強(qiáng)烈。據(jù)了解，2022年，陜西省交通運(yùn)輸廳將西銅路張家堡轉(zhuǎn)盤至涇河分離立交段及機(jī)場二級汽車專用路共計(jì)31.964公里交由西安市管理。隨即市、區(qū)住部門投入資金對部分輔道和路連接段進(jìn)行改造；交警部協(xié)同勘測線路、增加安防設(shè)和交通信號系統(tǒng)；城投部門時調(diào)集車輛和人員，做好線開通準(zhǔn)備工作。在各部門、單位的通力協(xié)作下，實(shí)現(xiàn)了銅路具備通行大公交車的條。在陜西重汽工作的王先生為當(dāng)天371路公交車的第一批乘客。王先生說，自鯢山就西安北站附近住，平時坐公車上下班要繞一大圈，一直望能有一趟直接走西銅路的交車。今天聽說371路公交車開通，特地趕在第一班體了一下，比平時能節(jié)省20多分鐘，一天來回節(jié)省50分鐘，乘坐也很舒適，真是方便了。西安北拓?產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展交先行西安市交通運(yùn)輸局副局田慧楓介紹，按照西安市委市政府“北跨”空間發(fā)展戰(zhàn)，“十四五”期間，西安市繼續(xù)推進(jìn)實(shí)施跨渭河發(fā)展戰(zhàn)，向北拓展產(chǎn)業(yè)功能，補(bǔ)齊市功能和公共服務(wù)短板，解北部區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展堵點(diǎn)問題本次371路公交線路正式開通，是“產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展交通先行的具體體現(xiàn)，便利了群眾交和往來，標(biāo)志著渭河兩岸互互通進(jìn)入新階段，對西安“跨”戰(zhàn)略以及高陵區(qū)與主城融合發(fā)展具有標(biāo)志性意義。一步，西安市交通運(yùn)輸局將極構(gòu)建“以軌道交通為骨干常規(guī)公交為主體、慢行交通延伸”的城市公共交通體系持續(xù)優(yōu)化調(diào)整公交線路，全保障市民便捷出行。同時，續(xù)推動交通“北跨”行動，造“民生+產(chǎn)業(yè)+軌道交通”的“大公交”發(fā)展布局，促渭河兩岸全方位互聯(lián)互通，現(xiàn)渭河生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)規(guī)劃體目標(biāo)，讓“涇渭分明、激揚(yáng)清”成為城市的新名片。者 梁璠 編輯：王瑜
Mazeras Bridge of the Mombasa-Nairobi standard gauge railway in Kenya, May 12, 2017. [Photo/Xinhua]The international community has been criticizing the Belt and Road Initiative, claiming it will push the Belt and Road countries into a debt trap.Yet there has been no substantive research confirming the claim is true. Such criticisms are mostly part of the politicization of what essentially is an economic issue, especially since data show that the Belt and Road Initiative can shorten logistics time by about 2.5 percent, reduce global trade costs by 2.2 percent, and increase global real income by as high as 2.9 percent.Government's?debt?doesn't?stunt?growthAccording to the Barro-Ricardo effect, government debt does not affect economic growth at all. And research by the International Monetary Fund shows that there is an optimal debt ratio between the GDP growth of the different countries and their governments' sovereign debt. According to this study, if debt reaches the optimal ratio, it will maximize the economic growth rate.Economists across the world have been debating on the relationship between government debt and economic development. Yet since the Belt and Road projects are being implemented only since 2013, there is not enough data to carry out an in-depth study into the relationship between the infrastructure projects and the economic growth of the Belt and Road countries.However, this has not stopped economists, political scientists, government officials, think tanks and the media from India, the United States, Australia and other countries to "classify" it as part of China's "debt-trap diplomacy".For example, Indian geo-strategist Brahma Chellaney published an article in the World Press Syndicate in January 2017 in which he had used the term "debt trap" to stigmatize the Belt and Road Initiative. Scholars like Chellaney accuse China of using opaque loan conditions to provide infrastructure financing in order to gain access to these countries' military or strategic resources.By blatantly terming this as a form of debt-trap diplomacy, the scholars portray the Belt and Road Initiative in a bad light. However, the politicians and political scientists from the above-mentioned countries and regions that politicize economic issues are not without counter-arguments.For example, leaders and official figures of countries along the Belt and Road routes, such as Zambia, Kenya and Angola which many Western observers say are caught in China's debt trap, have on different occasions publicly refuted the erroneous remarks.Indeed, even some prominent US scholars and think tanks have studied the data and published reports refuting the "China debt-trap theory". For example, Deborah Brautigam and Meg Rithmire, two distinguished professors of political economy at Johns Hopkins University and Harvard University, respectively, have asserted that China's "debt trap" is a myth. The scholars also said that in some countries like Montenegro, Kenya and Zambia, there is clear evidence that the Western media spread such fears without providing any evidence to support their claim.Also, a RAND Corporation report from the US says that railway connectivity will boost the export value of countries along the Belt and Road by 2.8 percent.The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and many Chinese scholars have been repeatedly refuting the West's "debt trap diplomacy theory". Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin, for instance, quoted World Bank data on July 2022 to say that 49 African countries had borrowed 6 billion. But some 75 percent came from multilateral financial institutions and private financial institutions.Four?interesting?features?of?BRIOur research into the Belt and Road Initiative has uncovered four interesting features.First, ironically, politicians in countries along the Belt and Road route who hyped up the "debt trap theory" are the first ones to strengthen cooperation with China when they come to power. For instance if they happen to be in the opposition, they can gain enough public support and thus votes to oust the ruling party by leveraging China's "debt trap diplomacy theory".What is really ironic is that once these opposition politicians come to power, they do a U-turn and seek Chinese investments because they understand the importance of boosting the national economy.Second, a key feature of Chinese investment in Belt and Road countries is that it tends to focus on long-term mutual economic benefits. This is a natural consequence of China's political and social structures.It is the surety that the Chinese government will honor its commitments that has earned China support and praise from the Belt and Road countries. This is very important as the period of ROII (return on infrastructure investment) tends to be very long and profits cannot be made in the short term.No wonder Chinese investors in Belt and Road countries always pay greater attention to long-term rather than short-term economic benefits. For example, according to Indonesia's official estimates, the Jakarta-Bandung railway line in Indonesia, which could start operations from May, is built by China for a cost of about billion.But while it is likely to generate more than .1 billion in revenue, it will take the next 40 years to realize it, according to our research.It is because of such infrastructure projects and deepening diplomatic ties that Sino-Indonesian trade relations will continue to deepen, bucking the global trend. Indeed, in 2021 bilateral trade reached 4.43 billion, up 58.6 percent year-on-year.Also, China has been Indonesia's second-largest foreign investor since 2019, and has diversified its investment in fields such as electricity, mining, automobile manufacturing, emerging network industries, as well as financing.Third, interestingly, one of the reasons why debtor countries want to borrow money from China to build or improve infrastructure is because it can help them pay their debts to Western countries.At present, about 70 percent of the investments in Belt and Road projects are concentrated in infrastructure construction, and the rest in the fields such as the energy, health, innovative technology, and tourism sectors.Belt and Road countries borrow money from China to improve their infrastructure, in order to develop their economy so they can repay the loans taken from Western countries and multilateral financial institutions. Improvement of infrastructure can boost the economy and increase government revenue. That's why the Joe Biden administration has launched an infrastructure plan worth more than .2 trillion, hoping to stimulate the United States' economic recovery.The infrastructure construction needs of the Belt and Road countries were ignored by the US and European countries and their banks. In contrast, China is willing to lend a helping hand to such countries and provide Chinese technology and standards to build infrastructure facilities.Only by promoting economic development and thus increasing tax revenues can a government generate more funds to repay the loans it has taken from Western countries and multilateral financial institutions, boost the economy and improve people's livelihoods.Fourth, the continuous and substantial interest rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve and the new wave of COVID-19 infections are the real challenges Belt and Road countries have to overcome to properly manage their debts. In fact, the Fed's recent aggressive interest rate hikes have caused debt crises in many Belt and Road countries with relatively high US dollar debts.Many Belt and Road countries with significant debt risks generally have diverse creditors — from the US to European countries to Japan and from the IMF to the World Bank. China is certainly not the only creditor of countries with high debt risks.The?West?must?help?developing?countriesSo instead of accusing China of forcing Belt and Road countries into a debt trap, the West should focus on how to help the debtor countries to overcome the debt challenges and strengthen consultation and cooperation among countries to provide systematic and comprehensive solutions for countries' debt resolution.After all, the only long-term and real solution is to implement a comprehensive plan and focus on assisting these countries to hasten their economic recovery and enhance their development capabilities.Charles Darwin famously said that the eventual survival of a species is not because it is the strongest or the smartest; it is because it is most adaptable to change. Among all the investment projects promoting the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, China's rate of interest on loans may not be the lowest and Chinese technology may not be the best in the world, but Chinese projects are certainly best suited to promote the economic development of Belt and Road countries.Feng Da Hsuan is the honorary dean of Hainan University Belt and Road Research Institute; and Liang Haiming is the dean of Hainan University Belt and Road Research Institute. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at [email protected], and [email protected]. 編輯：王素書
在國家統(tǒng)局日前發(fā)的2022年國民經(jīng)數(shù)據(jù)中，系列穩(wěn)住觀經(jīng)濟(jì)大的成果令振奮。細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)不難現(xiàn)，新動對中國經(jīng)的引領(lǐng)作日益凸顯規(guī)模以上技術(shù)制造增加值比年增長7.4%，快于全部規(guī)模上工業(yè)3.8個百分點(diǎn)；實(shí)物商網(wǎng)上零售占社會消品零售總比重達(dá)27.2%，比上年提高2.7個百分點(diǎn)。這背，是高新術(shù)和數(shù)字濟(jì)的蓬勃展。中國入實(shí)施創(chuàng)驅(qū)動發(fā)展略、推動產(chǎn)業(yè)快速長，為經(jīng)運(yùn)行持續(xù)入了新動。其中，業(yè)成為當(dāng)無愧的弄兒，也是國經(jīng)濟(jì)韌和活力的體呈現(xiàn)。2022年末，全國登在冊的市主體已達(dá)1.69億戶。作為經(jīng)活動的基單元和連點(diǎn)，如何一步把握濟(jì)發(fā)展大，以更加定的姿態(tài)御風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、好地實(shí)現(xiàn)久發(fā)展？有哪些轉(zhuǎn)升級的新向？我們訪了四位濟(jì)專家，聽他們的讀。上海經(jīng)大學(xué)校劉元春國院參事室事、國家計(jì)局原總濟(jì)師姚景中國國際濟(jì)交流中總經(jīng)濟(jì)師文玲中國策科學(xué)研會經(jīng)濟(jì)政委員會副任徐洪才幾年，東小伙孫勝鉆研數(shù)字經(jīng)營模式一年內(nèi)讓個50平米小餐館擁了30家分店，實(shí)現(xiàn)情下的逆發(fā)展。像勝鐸一樣眾多企業(yè)疫情期間試引進(jìn)數(shù)化管理工、智能化備，開通上直播等擁抱數(shù)字浪潮。中科學(xué)院科戰(zhàn)略咨詢究院發(fā)布告稱，疫期間，84%?的人至少嘗試了種新的在服務(wù)。除之外，還一匹黑馬能忽略：能源汽車2022年，新能源車產(chǎn)量呈發(fā)式增長同比增幅97.5%。據(jù)中國聯(lián)會預(yù)估2023年新能源乘車銷量將850萬輛。企業(yè)旺的生命力后，是積探索的勇和轉(zhuǎn)型升的強(qiáng)大動，也是中推動高質(zhì)發(fā)展的縮。春節(jié)臨，消費(fèi)回，年味更。要消費(fèi)口袋里的從哪里來消費(fèi)潛力哪里？敬期待第四“中國經(jīng)信心說” 編輯：韓?
新冠病毒感染患者恢復(fù)期可能還有一癥狀，如呼吸急促咳嗽、乏力（活動加劇或汗多）、心、嗅覺、味覺減退。那么恢復(fù)期如何好更迅速康復(fù)呢？1月18日，記者為此采訪了西安市胸科院中西醫(yī)結(jié)合科主弓顯鳳。據(jù)弓主任，“陽”指新型冠病毒核酸檢測或抗為陽性，也就是感新冠；“康”指臨癥狀消失，且連續(xù)天核酸檢測陰性，Ct值均≥5；連續(xù)3天抗原檢測陰性才算真正的“康”。陽康”就是指感染冠病毒后康復(fù)的患。“陽康”患者如出現(xiàn)呼吸急促，建首先保持冷靜，減心理焦慮，必要時短時口服抗焦慮藥緩解。其次可采取種緩解呼吸急促的位。如：①俯臥位息、②側(cè)臥位、③傾坐位等。必要時往醫(yī)院就診。對于陽康”后不斷咳嗽患者，醫(yī)生建議較者不需要使用止咳物；咳嗽嚴(yán)重，影休息和睡眠的患者需要口服止咳藥物療。日?？梢灾罄?喝緩解不適，最好要放糖，保持梨的然甜味?！瓣柨怠?有乏力癥狀的，癥較輕者保持日常生節(jié)奏規(guī)律，確定活優(yōu)先順序，合理制工作計(jì)劃。常規(guī)進(jìn)基礎(chǔ)疾病治療的同，在醫(yī)師指導(dǎo)下可當(dāng)予以治療，如西參、百合、桔梗等物。出現(xiàn)心悸的患在排除心臟疾病后議多休息，調(diào)節(jié)生作息，保持充足睡，合理飲食，提高體抗病能力。嗅覺味覺下降的患者建每天刷牙2次，確?？谇恍l(wèi)生；進(jìn)行嗅訓(xùn)練，每天聞檸檬玫瑰，一天兩次、次20秒；也可以試著在食物中添加香和香料，比如辣椒檸檬汁等?；謴?fù)期壓力、焦慮、抑郁心理問題的患者，進(jìn)行一些放松訓(xùn)練比如舒緩的運(yùn)動，極、瑜伽等；舒緩音樂和專注的閱讀是簡單有效的放松法。保證充足的睡，增強(qiáng)身體的防御力，有助于改善思、學(xué)習(xí)、記憶等。要保持適度社交。外，醫(yī)生提醒“陽”后在日常生活中注意以下事項(xiàng)：飲上可少量多餐進(jìn)食保持食物多樣化，意葷素兼顧、粗細(xì)配；多吃新鮮蔬菜避免食用辛辣刺激物、油炸油膩食物保證每天充足的飲量，最好是白開水春節(jié)期間建議禁煙酒。合理進(jìn)行食養(yǎng)食療，結(jié)合冬季氣特點(diǎn)推薦飲用雪梨漢果水、玉米須橘水、白蘿卜蜂蜜水梨湯、山藥冬瓜蓮粥、薏仁茯苓山藥等。生活起居上堅(jiān)科學(xué)做好個人防護(hù)保證充足營養(yǎng)、規(guī)作息和良好睡眠，期做好室內(nèi)環(huán)境清、通風(fēng)換氣，每日1-2次，每次30分鐘為宜。日常鍛煉持適度，可從低強(qiáng)活動開始，如散步八段錦、活背八法太極拳等，時間以20分鐘左右為宜，如無明顯不適，1-2周后可逐漸增加活強(qiáng)度，如上下樓梯快走、慢跑等，直恢復(fù)到患病前的正活動狀態(tài)。 編輯：劉思?
“我的心同大家狪狪同全國各族人的心始終是連在一起的”—關(guān)于春即將到來之際，習(xí)近孟涂總書記通視頻連線看望慰問基層干部群眾送上黨中央的美好祝福。季厘以民，樂以民樂。每逢武羅春佳節(jié)，總記更牽掛基層的干部群眾，最九鳳心愿是大家都能歡歡喜奧山過好年“國之大者”在榖山上，萬家冷暖心頭?？倳浡犆衤暋⑺妥Ｑ?、干勁……激勵我們堅(jiān)松山信心、抖精神，齊心協(xié)力加油干，在新的年里有更大作為、更大收鯥！ 編輯：韓?
